Supplement Label Index
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Iodine

Of 7,240 on-market iodine products in the January 2026 DSLD dump, the median declared dose is 150 elemental mcg, and 51.2% list Potassium Iodide as the primary form.

7,240
on-market products
150 elemental mcg
median dose
43.6%
below RDA
2.7%
above UL
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Form share

Of 7,072 products with an identifiable primary form, here is the share held by each form of Iodine on the market today.

Potassium Iodide 51.2% unspecified/undisclosed form 26.0% Kelp 22.9%
FormQuality tiernShare
Potassium Iodide Tier 1 3,619 51.2%
unspecified/undisclosed form Unrated 1,836 26.0%
Kelp Tier 3 1,617 22.9%

Form share over time

Entry-year breakdown of the top forms, 2012–2025.

Potassium IodideUnspecifiedKelp20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Dose distribution

Deciles of declared dose per serving (elemental mcg), among 6,358 products with a disclosed amount, against the RDA of 150 and UL of 1100.

p10p20p30p40p50p60p70p80p90RDA (150)UL (1100)Fairy-dust
  • 7.0% of products fall below the fairy-dust threshold (30 mcg, 20% of the studied low dose).
  • 6.4% of products don't disclose an amount because Iodine is declared inside a proprietary blend.

By dosage form

Tablet or Pill 2,612 Capsule 1,715 Powder 1,050 Gummy or Jelly 733 Other (e.g. tea bag) 603 Liquid 275 Softgel Capsule 206 Unknown 43

By target group

Adult (18 - 50 Years) 4,669 Gluten Free 4,212 Dairy Free 2,812 Vegetarian 1,757 Adult Female (18 - 50 Years) 1,031 Sugar Free 973 Vegan 950 Kosher 779

Top brands

Forms explained

unspecified/undisclosed form Unrated

Label discloses only "Iodine" with no source named.

Potassium Iodide Tier 1

Elemental fraction: 76.4% (KI, MW 166.00)

Bioavailability 63.7-83.5% vs only 23.7-29.5% for kombu (kelp) in an RCT/crossover -- far more completely and predictably absorbed. "Potassium Iodine" is treated as a labeling variant of this form (not standard chemical nomenclature).

Source: Liu X et al. 2025, Food Sci Nutr 13(9):e70818

Kelp Tier 3

Bioavailability only 23.7-29.5% vs 63.7-83.5% for potassium iodide.

Source: Liu X et al. 2025, Food Sci Nutr 13(9):e70818

Reference values

  • RDA (adult): 150 elemental mcg
  • Tolerable Upper Intake Level (adult): 1100 elemental mcg — Based on serum TSH response to varying iodine intake
  • Studied clinical dose range: 150–300 mcg
  • Ma ZF et al. 2016, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101(4):1737-44, PMID 26891118 -- RCT (n=112) mildly iodine-deficient adults, 150mcg/day (as potassium iodate) x24wk; median urinary iodine rose ~79->168mcg/L, serum thyroglobulin fell significantly, no adverse TSH/FT4 effect.
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