Supplement Label Index

Magnesium Glycinate vs. Magnesium Amino Acid Chelate

Among 6,062 on-market magnesium products with an identifiable primary form, 9.5% use Magnesium Glycinate (573 products) and 4.6% use Magnesium Amino Acid Chelate (279).

Magnesium GlycinateMagnesium Amino Acid Chelate
Quality tierUnratedTier 2
Magnesium by weight14.1%—
Share of market9.5%4.6%
On-market products573279
Median declared dose100 elemental mg
middle half: 28.2–185
83 elemental mg
middle half: 25–175
Most common brandsMetagenics, Metabolic Maintenance, KALNaturesPlus, Douglas Laboratories, MH Michael's Health Naturopathic Programs

Doses are declared per serving in elemental mg. “By weight” is the share of the ingredient that is the nutrient itself (e.g. elemental magnesium in a magnesium salt).

Why Magnesium Glycinate is unrated

Marketed as a gentler, well-absorbed chelate; no glycinate-specific human bioavailability trial is cited (Walker 2003 tested a generic amino-acid chelate, not glycinate, and did not assess clinical symptoms), so no tier is assigned.

Source: none located for glycinate specifically; see Walker AF et al. 2003, Magnes Res 16(3):183-191, PMID 14596323 (generic amino-acid chelate)

Why Magnesium Amino Acid Chelate is tier 2

Lower serum and salivary Mg response than citrate (but greater 24-h urinary Mg than oxide) in one 60-day RCT; "amino acid chelate" is not a single defined compound.

Source: Walker AF et al. 2003, Magnes Res 16(3):183-191, PMID 14596323

Tiers summarize published comparative bioavailability or outcome evidence for each form (see methodology). This page describes the market; it is not a recommendation to take either form. Talk to a clinician about what's right for you.

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